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Detroit Pizza: Forged in Steel & Frico Crust

How a 1946 speakeasy at 6 Mile & Conant used industrial automotive parts pans to create America's most celebrated square pizza style.

Origin Date & Location1946 at Buddy's Rendezvous (6 Mile & Conant)
Key InventionsBlue steel auto drip pans & Wisconsin brick cheese
Distinct FeatureCaramelized 'Frico' cheese crust edge & top racing-stripe sauce
Pioneer PizzeriasBuddy's, Cloverleaf, Loui's Pizza, Shield's & Jet's
Global StatusNamed one of America's hottest culinary trends by Esquire & GQ
Crispy edge Detroit-style square pizza with racing stripe sauce

Traditional Detroit-style square pizza showcasing caramelized cheese 'frico' edges and ladled sauce.

Forged in Automotive Blue Steel Pans

In 1946, Gus and Anna Guerra were running Buddy's Rendezvous, a former speakeasy at Six Mile Road and Conant Street on Detroit's east side. Wanting to introduce a Sicilian-style pie inspired by Anna's family recipe for sfincione, Gus needed deep pans capable of holding high-hydration dough.

Gus sourced heavy-gauge blue steel rectangular trays from Dover Parkersburg—manufactured for Motor City auto plants to hold small metal parts and catch oil drips. The heavy steel conducted intense oven heat, crisping the bottom while creating the famous frico: a caramelized crown of melted Wisconsin brick cheese along the inner pan walls.

Thick porous crust slice of Detroit pizza
Deep blue steel style pan used for Detroit pizza

The Architecture of a Proper Detroit Pie

Unlike New York or Chicago pies, the architecture of Detroit pizza follows a strict sequence:

  1. High-Hydration Dough: Double-proofed and hand-pressed to the pan corners for an airy, focaccia-like interior.
  2. Pepperoni First: Natural casing cup-and-char pepperoni is placed directly onto the raw dough.
  3. Wisconsin Brick Cheese: Shredded brick cheese is spread generously all the way to the steel edge.
  4. Racing-Stripe Sauce: Warm, garlic-infused tomato marinara is ladled over top in two or three parallel stripes after or during baking.

Culinary Acclaim

"Detroit style is sturdier than floppy New York slices and easier to eat than Chicago deep dish. The caramelized cheese corner is pure perfection."

— Esquire Magazine

Evolution Timeline

1946

Gus and Anna Guerra create the first square pan pizza at Buddy's Rendezvous using blue steel auto parts pans from local suppliers.

1953

Gus Guerra sells Buddy's and opens Cloverleaf Bar in Eastpointe, while former Buddy's cooks expand the style to Shield's and Loui's Pizza.

2012

Detroit chef Shawn Randazzo wins the World Champion title at the Las Vegas International Pizza Expo, igniting a national craze.

2026

Detroit-style pizza shops operate across New York, London, Tokyo, and Sydney while original Motor City spots maintain cult status.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Detroit-style pizza unique?

Detroit-style pizza is a deep rectangular pan pizza with a light, airy double-proofed dough, Wisconsin brick cheese shredded to the edge that bakes into a crisp caramelized 'frico' crust, and warm marinara sauce dolloped on top in racing stripes.

Why is Detroit pizza baked in square pans?

In 1946, founder Gus Guerra repurposed heavy-gauge blue steel rectangular drip trays originally manufactured for Motor City auto assembly plants, which conducted heat intensely.

What cheese is used on authentic Detroit pizza?

Authentic Detroit-style pizza uses Wisconsin brick cheese—a mild, creamy cheese with a high butterfat content that melts down the pan sides to create the signature crispy edge.